A balance transfer is a financial maneuver which means moving debt from one account to another, often to benefit from lower interest rates and reduce overall costs. This strategic move can be particularly advantageous when you transfer debt that has high-interest to a credit card with a 0% APR or Annual Percentage Rate on balance transfers. Let’s delve into the intricacies of balance transfers, exploring how they work and whether they’re a prudent choice for you.
Understanding Balance Transfers: The Basics
What is a Balance Transfer?
This is a transaction where existing debt from one account (e.g., credit card) is shifted to another account, usually a credit card with more favorable terms.
Potential Savings through 0% APR Introductory Offers:
By transferring debt to a credit card offering a 0% introductory APR on balance transfers, borrowers can pay off their balances without incurring interest during the promotional period.
Costs and Limitations:
Balance transfers may incur costs, with a balance transfer fee typically applying, usually between 3% and 5% of the total amount transferred. It’s important to note that the balance transfer card’s limit might limit the transferable amount, and not all issuers permit transfers between cards of the same issuer, affecting potential digit saving.
How Balance Transfers Work: A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Apply for a Suitable Card:
You should get a credit card with a 0% introductory APR on balance transfers. Good to excellent credit (FICO scores of at least 690) is generally required.
2. Initiate the Balance Transfer:
Provide details about the debt you intend to transfer, including the issuer’s name, the amount, and account information.
Some transfers can be initiated using convenience checks sent by issuers.
3. Wait for Transfer Approval:
Approval may take two weeks or longer.
Once approved, the issuer pays off the old account directly, and the transferred balance, including the transfer fee, appears on the new card.
4. Repay the Balance:
Monthly payments are now directed towards the new card.
Paying down the balance during the 0% APR period can result in significant interest savings.
Identifying Good Balance Transfer Cards
Ideal Features of a Balance Transfer Card:
0% introductory APR on balance transfers.
$0 annual fee.
Low or $0 balance transfer fee.
Example: U.S. Bank Visa® Platinum Card:
Offers a 0% intro APR for 18 billing cycles on purchases and balance transfers.
Ongoing APR: 18.74%-29.74% Variable APR.
Balance transfer fee: 3% (minimum $5).
Annual fee: $0.
Considerations:
Cards without balance transfer fees are rare; thus, focusing on a combination of a 0% APR and no annual fee is valuable.
Should You Opt for a Balance Transfer?
Factors to Consider:
Ability to pay off the balance in the introductory period.
Qualification for a card with a 0% introductory APR.
Cost-effectiveness compared to other debt repayment options.
Potential Alternatives:
Swift repayment for short-term balances.
Personal loans for higher limits and predictable payments.
The Verdict:
Balance transfers are most beneficial for those needing months to pay off high-interest debt with good credit for 0% APR qualification.
Balancing the advantages of interest-free periods with associated costs is crucial in deciding whether a balance transfer aligns with your financial goals.